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Podcast cover art for: Crude appeal: why Trump wants Venezuela’s oil
Science Weekly
Guardian News & Media Limited·05/01/2026

Crude appeal: why Trump wants Venezuela’s oil

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Below is a short summary and detailed review of this podcast written by FutureFactual:

Trump's Venezuela oil gambit: US private-sector bets on heavy crude and the China connection

Summary

In this Science Weekly episode, Guardian science editor Ian Sample and energy correspondent Gillian Ambrose examine the weekend events in Venezuela and the geopolitical and economic implications for global oil markets. The conversation centers on Venezuela's heavy sour crude, decades of nationalisation and neglect, and the possibility of US majors such as ExxonMobil, Chevron and ConocoPhillips re-entering the country with private investment. The hosts analyze the technical and commercial challenges, including refinery compatibility with the US shale-dominated refineries and the long timescales required to lift production. The discussion also covers the China-Venezuela oil relationship and what these developments could mean for the global energy mix and climate policy going forward.

Introduction and context

This Science Weekly episode from The Guardian frames an unexpected weekend event involving Venezuela, Nicolas Maduro, and a high-stakes energy narrative. The hosts discuss the rationale offered by President Trump for a private-sector led revival of Venezuela's oil industry, the scale of investments proposed, and the potential implications for oil markets, geopolitics, and climate goals. The conversation situates Venezuela as a country with enormous reserves of heavy crude, a history of nationalisation, and a long struggle to translate that resource wealth into broad public benefit. The discussion also touches on the role of large US oil companies and the strategic question of whether private capital can overcome decades of neglect and political risk to rebuild the sector.